Rembert Lutjeharms Vaisnava Poet in Early Modern Bengal

Annotation

This book examines the practice of poetry in the devotional Vaisnava tradition inspired by Sri Krsna Caitanya (1486-1533), through a detailed study of the Sanskrit poetic works of Kavikarnapura, one of the most significant sixteenth-century Caitanya Vaisnava poets and theologians. It places his ideas in the context both of Sanskrit literary theory (by exploring his use of earlier works ofSanskrit criticism) and of Vaia a ava theology (by tracing the origins of his theological ideas to earlier Vaia a ava teachers, especially his guru AsrA nA tha). Both Kavikara apA ra's poetics as well as the style of his poetry is in many ways atodds with those of his time, particularly with respect to the place of phonetic ornamentation and rasa. Like later early modern theorists, Kavikara apA ra reaches back to the earliest Sanskrit poeticians whom he attempts to harmonise with the theories current in his time, to develop a new poetics that values both literary ornamentation and the suggestion of emotion through rasa. This book argues that the reasons of and purposes for Kavikara apA ra's literary innovationsare firmly rooted in his unique Vaia a ava theology, and exemplifies this through a careful reading of select passages from the A nanda-va ndA vana, his poetic retelling of Ka a a a's play in Va ndA vana.